Posts

Mod Data Breaches & the Human Security Element

In the last few days we have seen a gulch of data breaches by the Ministry of Defence and the UK Government, all involving employees leaving highly sensitive and top secret documents on trains. These documents included details about terrorists, wars and organised crime. When analysing these separated cases it is clear the documents in each breach should not of been removed from their secure environments by the employees in the first place, let alone left in a public environment. These breaches are the classic internal human data breach examples, and shows even the most security conscious bodies such as the Ministry of Defence are always struggling to deal and contain the human security factor. Sooner or later in the process security tends to be reliant on a human being, it is extremely difficult, expensive and can also introduce highly inconvenient trade offs to secure the human interaction, especially when it comes to preventing the removal of physical documents from a site. Even ...

Cotton Traders: Where’s the PCI DSS Compliance?

A couple of days ago a Manchester online clothing business, Cotton Traders, announced a data breach, which was brought about by a web application level "hack" on of their website. The breach resulted in the compromise of customer personal details and credit card details. The Cotton Traders data breach underlines two significant issues in the UK, one is the lack of UK breach disclosure laws, and the other is that companies are still avoiding or ignoring PCI DSS Compliance. Lack of Disclosure Although the breach was announced yesterday, the breach actually occurred way back in January 2008, and was suppose to be fixed in a matter of hours, so there was no reason to keep it from the public right after the breach occurred. That’s 6 months after breach it was announced to the public, don't we have a right to know? What’s more there has been a lot of smoke and mirrors about this data breach, in one statement it’s 38,000 credit card details were stolen, in another statemen...

Why UK Privacy is Dead

I can’t recall who originally coined the expression “Privacy is Dead”, but whoever it was, I have to say that I agree. A couple of months back I was speaking about companies and the UK government protecting personal data on BBC News 24, when in a typical BBC newsreader style I was put on the spot and asked “…but isn’t this information you say needs protecting available in the phone book anyway?” Which is true, even if you made the effort to go ex-directory and de-list from the public phone book, your name and address (given a rough geographic location), can still be easily found online, because Privacy in the UK is Dead, lets be honest it was never really alive in the first place. Part of the problem is very simple, when it comes to personal privacy; generally the default stance and settings for privacy is to have it “disabled”. Why? Well the online world and the information age is all about sharing information, and these days many companies are making money out of this information s...

Web Application Security: AppScan Tutorial

Recently I was approached to write a security tutorial for the IBM developerWorks website, specifically about IBM Rational AppScan. AppScan is the leading commercial Web Application (and infrastructure) vulnerability scanning tool, which IBM acquired from WatchFire last year. I ended up writing a fairly lengthy tutorial, 7000 words plus, which goes to explain why my blog entries have been relative sparse in recent weeks. The Tutorial is called; “ Create secure Java applications productively, Part 2” has been uploaded on the IBM developerWorks website. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/edu/r-dw-r-appscan2.html . Or you may download a copy directly from here r-appscan2-pdf.pdf The tutorial follows on from an initial tutorial, which involved the creation of an Internet facing Java Web Application using IBM Rational Application Developer and Data Studio. To briefly sum up my Tutorial there is a Web Application Security Overview, how to install AppScan, how to configure a scan, int...

The Day I met Bruce Schneier at InfoSecuity Europe ‘08

No matter the profession or walk of life we are all in, we all have our heroes and mentors, for some it is the likes of Einstein, Winston Churchill, Lance Armstrong, Tiger Woods or Richard Branson, for others it’s Elvis or Amy Winehouse. For me it’s Bruce Schneier, who first made a name for himself as a predominant cryptography expert in 1960s and in recent times has evolved into a fresh and forward thinking security guru. Sure this proves that I’m geek for sure, but for those who have ever read any of Schneier’s recent books, blog entries or heard him speak will understand where I coming from. I can’t say I agree with absolutely everything Bruce says, but what grabs me is his unique approach, perspective and understanding of security and the information security industry. Bruce takes a large step back, then cuts out all the politics, security company marketing and associated sales hype, at which point you are left with the bare bones and the questions on what security is really supp...

Xbox Live Security Q&A

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Online gaming is booming at the moment, and judging by the types and number of security related questions I am asked by online gamers, I think there may well be some issues to be raised and addressed. On the face of it, gamers’ accounts hold personal information, and often their payment details, such as bank or credit card details. And then there’s the odd mythical online object, which actually can have a real value in the real world, so the stakes are high enough for concern. In this post I’ll focus on Microsoft’s Xbox Live service, I’ll deal with World of Warcraft security issues another time, believe me that could be an even longer post than this one. So I am often asked about the security of the Xbox 360 console and the Xbox Live (XBL) service. Typically whether XBL accounts and Gamertags can be hacked, what the privacy issues are, and one of the most common concerns involves the management of payment card details, especially when it comes to users trying to remove their payment ...

It’s just bad, Phorm

Internet privacy controversy in the air at the moment, as adverting company Phorm are engaged on a PR campaign to gain acceptance of their new method of Internet advising, which they plan to roll out at the ISP level with BT, Virgin Media and TalkTalk. In fact today I will be speaking on BBC Radio Coventry and Warwickshire about this very subject. Who are Phorm? Well they are an “adware” company formally know as 121Media. They were responsible for the “PeopleOnPage” desktop adware application, which gathered information about the host PC and recorded which web sites were visited by the user, before passing this information on to a third party server, in order to direct specific pop-up advertisements. In fact security company F-Secure regarded their app as Spyware, whether it is labeled officially as Adware or Spyware does really matter to me, as I believe such software is an unnecessary nuisance and any company behind duping users into installing it on their PCs should be viewed with...